RNase H的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

RNase H(核糖核酸酶H)是一種酶,能夠水解RNA-DNA雜合物中的RNA部分。這種酶在許多生物學過程中扮演著重要角色,例如在DNA複製、RNA降解和病毒複製中。RNase H的主要功能是去除RNA,從而使DNA能夠進行進一步的合成或修復。這種酶在分子生物學和基因工程中也有應用,例如在合成DNA探針和RNA干擾技術中。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. An enzyme that helps break down RNA.
  2. An enzyme that works with RNA and DNA.
  3. An enzyme that removes RNA from RNA-DNA hybrids.
  4. An enzyme involved in RNA processing.
  5. An enzyme that degrades RNA in RNA-DNA complexes.
  6. An enzyme that plays a role in RNA degradation and DNA synthesis.
  7. An enzyme that cleaves RNA strands in RNA-DNA hybrids.
  8. An enzyme that is crucial for various nucleic acid processes.
  9. An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of RNA in hybrid molecules.
  10. An enzyme essential for the removal of RNA from RNA-DNA hybrids.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Ribonuclease H

用法:

這是RNase H的全名,通常在科學文獻中使用。它強調該酶的核糖核酸水解能力,並且是生物學和分子生物學研究中一個重要的術語。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

Ribonuclease H在RNA-DNA雜合物的降解中扮演著關鍵角色。

Ribonuclease H plays a crucial role in the degradation of RNA-DNA hybrids.

例句 2:

許多病毒依賴Ribonuclease H來複製它們的基因組。

Many viruses rely on Ribonuclease H to replicate their genomes.

例句 3:

研究顯示Ribonuclease H在細胞內的功能多樣。

Studies show that Ribonuclease H has diverse functions within the cell.

2:RNase H enzyme

用法:

這個術語強調該酶的特性和功能,通常用於描述其在生物學過程中的作用。這個名稱在教科書和學術文章中經常出現。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

RNase H酶能有效去除RNA,促進DNA合成。

The RNase H enzyme effectively removes RNA to facilitate DNA synthesis.

例句 2:

科學家們正在研究RNase H酶的潛在治療應用。

Scientists are exploring potential therapeutic applications of the RNase H enzyme.

例句 3:

RNase H酶的活性對於病毒複製至關重要。

The activity of the RNase H enzyme is critical for viral replication.

3:Nuclease H

用法:

這是RNase H的另一種稱呼,強調其作為一種核酸酶的特性。這個名稱在某些研究文獻中可能會看到。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

Nuclease H的作用是水解RNA-DNA雜合物中的RNA。

The role of Nuclease H is to hydrolyze the RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids.

例句 2:

Nuclease H在基因編輯技術中也有應用。

Nuclease H is also used in gene editing technologies.

例句 3:

研究發現Nuclease H在細胞內的功能非常重要。

Research has found that Nuclease H has very important functions within the cell.